Mr. Georgie s cherian a , Mrs. Susan Thankachan b a
BSc Maths Course Completed 1994 , Calicut University ,kerala b
B A 2001pass out-Kerala University - Trivandrun - Kerala
Contact Number - a7560805137
,
b
7560805137
Abstract -
Green urban Planning & Architecture design for sustainable development aim in giving good
value for goods and services both for the growers and the buyer by direct & Indirect way of
farming reducing the gap between the buyer and seller as the future development projects in
the land area to the edges of build up urban cities and design to produce food on a larger scale.
It includes Small farms , integrated crop cultivated land and big farms or renewable parks , solar
farms , wind will farms called as Urban - Farming . Urban Farming in future urban food
production analysis shows that Urban Farming has multiple functions and produces a range of
non-food and non-market goods that may have positive impacts on the urban society like in
Yerwada jail prison farms in pune , Dates / olive / mangrove farms in Gulf and post mine farms
land & renewal solar and wind mill parks that promises and reduces malpractices , corruption
and a way to develop traditional crops in many ways in urban build up land resulting from the
saving and recycling of resources and reduced food shortage . The Social & economic terms
advantages include giving jobs to the jail inmates inside jail premises, supply food and electricity
from renewal parks, street arbioculture, vegetable gardens and amusement park improving
community food security, the provision of educational facilities, linking consumers to food
production, and serving as a design inspiration and managing Urban Farming faces several
challenges. The challenges are new technology in farming,, high investment costs, and lack of
acceptance
In conclusion, Urban Farming is seen to have many challenges . Nevertheless, Urban Farming
practices is urban planning and architectural design for sustainable development and need to be
managed properly.
1. List of Figures and Tables
Figure 1 Urban cultivation land scape farm : 2
Figure 2 Urban cultivation land scape map ; 3
Figure 3 Corporate farm houses : 3
Figure 4 Peri Urban Land Aerial Poto: 4
Figure 5 Build up land scape in Tier 1 -tier2-tier 3 Cities: 5
Figure 6 Solar Rice Farm : 6
Figure 7 Solar Wheat Farm : 6
Figure 8 Wind Mill Agri Farm : 6
Figure 9 Wind Mill Agri Farm Thenkasi :6
Figure 10 Agriculture Eco Tourism Park : 7
Figure 11 Vegetable Garden in Houses : 7
Figure 12 Daily Food Supply Parks In cities : 8
Figure 13 Vegetable- Fish - Domestic Animal Small Farms – 8
Figure 14 Small Urban Farms :8
Figure 15 Urban Farm Food Day from August 27 to Sep 1 :9
Figure 16 National Farmer day is from November 27-28 2022 : 9
Figure 17 Intergrated Farms : 9
Figure 18 Large Urban Farms : 10
Figure 19 Measuring Cultivated maps by Google maps :11
Figure 20 Urbanization of Pune from 1973 to 2011 in red color : 12
Figure 21 Urbanized Pune Map in red with blue water way landscape maps :12
Figure 22 Urbanization of Pune from 1999 to 2009 in red and Green Vegetation Map :12
Figure 23 Yerwada Jail Urban cultivated land in green shade Surrounded by Build up area : 13
Figure 24
Urban Cultivation of Palm Dates Fruits & oil trees Gulf Africa : 14
Figure 25 Harvesting by using Drones : 15
Figure 26 Post Mine Land to Vegetable Parks and Town Ships : 15
Figure 27 Urban Farmers :16
1.1 INTRODUCTION
1.3 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN AGRICULTURE
1.4 GIS URBAN PLANNING
1.5 KERALA GIS
URBAN PLANNING & GREEN REVOLUTION OF INDIA IN URBAN PLANNING & ARCHITECTURE DESIGN FOR SUSTANABLE DEVELOPMENT
1.6 PERI URBAN CUTIVATION & URBAN CUTIVATION IN URBAN PLANNING & ARCHITECTURE DESIGN FOR SUSTANABLE DEVELOPMENT & GREEN REVOLUTION IN INDIA
1.7 IMPACTS OF URBANIZATION ON AGRICULTURE LAND
1.8 GREEN REVOLUTION IN URBAN PLANNING PROJECTS OF INDIAN STATE AND INTERGRATING THE PROJECTS WITH URBAN PLANNING & ARCHITECTURE DESIGN FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT LIKE IN SOLAR & WIND FARMS
1.9 URBAN FARMS INTERGRATED WITH RENEWABLE ENERGY SOLAR FARM / SOLAR CELLS ENERGY PLANTS
1.10 URBAN FARMS INTERGRATED WITH THE RENEWABLE ENERGY WIND MILL ENERGY PLANTS
1.11 URBAN AGRO FARMS INTERGRATED WITH THE PRIVATE AND PUBLIC PARK
1.12 BENEFIT OF URBAN AGRO FARMS
1.13 IMPORTANCE OF URBAN AGRO FARMS
1.14 IMPORTANCE OF URBAN BACKYARD AGRO FARMS
1.15 ORGANIZATION THAT PROMOTE URBAN AGRO FARMS
1.16 INTEGRATED OF GOVERNMENT POLICIES IN URBAN AGRO FARMS DEVELOPMENT
1.17 URBANIZATION URBAN CULTIVATION IN GULF DESERT LAND AND URBANIZATION & URBAN CULTIVATION IN INDIA SOIL - Urban farms in two different soil.
1.17a PUNE URBANIZATION - URBAN FARMS IN PUNE MAHARASHTRA INDIA & THE GREEN REVOLUTION
1.17b GULF PALM TREE CULTIVATION - The Mangrooves , Dates Palm tree & Olive oil Palm trees estate & the Green Revolution
1.18 URBAN CULTIVATION - POST MINED LAND IN INDIA
1.19 FLOODED CITY - Risks Urban Farming
1.20 CONCLUSION
1.1 INTRODUCTION -The Green Revolution in Urban planning 2022 in India &
Urban Planning Green Revolution in Agriculture started in India the early 1960 making India as the largest producer in Agriculture crops among other nations . In the Post Green Revolution , the major agriculture land area of India is developed to grow variety of crops by cultivating both traditional and non traditional crops raising the contribution of Agriculture in GDP growth from domestic & international market as surplus goods are exported as a part of green revolution . In the 1980 and 1990 the Indian economic development & Industrialisation had given rise to the expansion of Cities & Towns with build up area made large losses to Agricultural sectors . in order to reduce the impacts on Agriculture grouth in urban build up area of cities & towns, the urban planning ia done to manage the Green Revolution so that many
crops
can be saved and there by to bring back both traditional crops and indigenous crops of India back into the market and carry the knowledge to the future generation forward.
Urban Planning & Architecture design for sustainable development is the fastest & easy way to develop Agriculture economy in India by developing Urban farms and Agriculture in cities . India the world largest producers of foods & spices hold the values & traditions of Indus valley civilization. India shares it international border with Pakistan, China , Bangladesh and had coastline in South India. Green Revolution in 1960 had a made India to follow the principle and vision of
Mahatma Gandhi that India lives in Villages as per article published on
Gandhi vision . In 1968, the birth of the Green Revolution was announced by
Indira Gandhi by issuance of a special stamp titled the wheat revolution. The Green Revolution was meant to denote that the pathway for the advance of food production is increase in productivity per hectare, not area expansion . Green revolution is started in India to promote agriculture is also in many other countries like in
Saharian Africa and other places of Africa green revolution is to promote Agriculture development and surplus crop production in Africa . In china ,by the 1970s, the Green Revolution Commune,” was successful in raising the agricultural productivity in China. The Agricultural revolution in Russia began in year 2000 to transform its agricultural production when there exist shortage of foods in Russia
In India the Green Revolution was a period that began in the 1960s during which agriculture in India was converted into a modern industrial system by the adoption of technology, such as the use of high yielding variety (HYV) seeds, mechanised farm tools, irrigation facilities, pesticides and fertilizers. URBAN CULTIVATION & PERI URBAN CULTIVATION IN SMART CITIES 2022 is modernizing Green Revolution of India 2022 by the Urban Farming & Urban Agriculture that is giving food for the community in the topic Urbanized And Development New Direction and Issues in Urban Agriculture Planning & Architecture Design for sustainable development at Metropolitan Cities by GIS technology & Mapping
The Peri Urban Cultivation is a fast Growing food and Agriculture organization in India that
often lies close to many cities , towns which operate intense fully or semi agro farm producing
vegetable , live stocks , diary product that supplies food to the city and a revenue to a group of
people who works in the field . Due to the rapid urbanization and build up area , peri urban
cultivation are in the outskirts of the cities and towns and the people make revenue from the
opportunity in peri urban land cultivation . In every country there is peri urban cultivation and
Peri urban cultivation is fast growing due to rapid urbanization in India .
In every festival , functions , events lot of food stalls giving large variety of dishes are in every
countries and India having a large population had to store large quantity of food items from
different peri urban land had given rise to many number of farms in big and small land area . The
food from urban farms are processed and sold in many outlets is also giving lot of support to
these farms in India . in Kerala state there os now four such peri urban farms doing vertical
shelfing agriculture farms in the cultivation of vegetables, hybrid mushroom , silk worms etc .
The firms and company in the remote places of the city is providing jobs to many women in the
place .
THE URBAN FARMERS OF INDIA
In India Every soldier is a farmer in uniform , the farmers and the soldiers are two sides of the same coin rural and for generation families in Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan have been sending their children to the Army. As the contribution of farmer and soldier are the same , and the soldier and farmers living in the cities had supplied food for the city from Urban and peri farms.
In India Indian Military had 130 farms in 20,000 Acras of land started in started in 1889 Years and closed down in 2020 and establised 20,000 cows 39 farms ans later selling 1000 of the cows and utilizing the land in prized areads for many other purpose . The militart farms were opened to ensure the supply of milk and milk products to Indian defense persons , but is now closed down on the avaliability of milk and milk products in market and gpverment saves 280 crores yearly from the closing of this farms in urban and rural areas .
This kind of government supoort to now given to farmers directly had given rise to urban and peri urban cultivation in India giving value to the farmers products
1.3 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN AGRICULTURE
“Figure : 1 Urban Cultivation Land Scape 4”
Sustanable Urban farms a growing solution to Urban cities food production in many developed and development countries as the state is providing them with financial support up to 75 % to growers in the purchase of crop seed , planting , maneuvering, Grouth to harvest is a major mile stone in supply of quality and fresh food products from the intergrated Urban farms.
The Given Above picture show the urban cultivation in cities streets where
the green Cultivation is in the edges of Build up land area and there is similar farms in Agriculture
state of South India from Tamil Nadu to else where as Peri cutivation
The Intergrated Urban land use planning in sustanable development given rise to organic Agricultural farms that involve Architecture, Engineering, Environmental Science, Material Science is developing farms land and there by minimizing the negative impacts of building in build up area of cities connected by highway , railway , semi highspeed railway , metro railway projects with adequate land & , space provided with grants & support to growers to overcome the difficulty in growth of crops , market losses, irrigation of land and developing the farm lands with green and lash surroundings in cities and there by making it possible to build highway roads , railway , building in the cultivated land of kerala with out affecting the cultivated lands and crops growth in kerala state .
1.4 GIS URBAN PLANNING-
“Figure 2 : Urban Cultivation land Scape Map 4”
The concept of
GIS Map in Sustainable development in Urban Farming has become a requirement for Urban planning that involve development &
design of land use in the Urban development
projects 2022 .
In the Figure given above shows the
Cultivated lands in Square , Rectangle & Polygon showing the land base maps or Spatial maps on
Single crops, Multiple crops and high yielding area in green and lower yielding area in other
colours is done by giving colours to the shapes as Green , Yellow , Red , oranges as Green
demote crops land yellow is waste lands and red forest lands
The Urban farms are developed with intergrated farming process in cities that uses spatial data showing the city maps that includes, non cultivated land , cutivated lands connected by the roads , the railway , building , water resources like river , lakes and the boundaries inorder to highlight the Urban problems of today and potential solutions of future many projects when many projects are implemented on the edges of cities and farm lands for sustainable development, so that future projects are sustanable.
“Figure 2 : Urban Cultivation land Scape Map 4”
1.5 KERALA STATE
GIS
URBAN PLANNING & GREEN REVOLUTION OF INDIA IN URBAN PLANNING & ARCHITECTURE DESIGN FOR SUSTANABLE DEVELOPMENT
“Figure 3 : Kerala State Map 4”
The Urban architecture design can make change to the problems in near future in kerala by usimg organic farming , zero toxic pesticide and overcoming the challenges, goals & target in the
Urban farm planning & sustanable development in kerala state Imdia
In figure 3 below shows that Peri cultivation is categoriesin to many and they are as follows in
Kerala. Kerala state urbanized build up area are in the Urban planning & Architecture design for sustainable development and the urban farms and urban cultivation
are done by group farming , corporate farming and other projects that ate Poly house farming , Vertical & shelf cultivation, Hi- tech mechanized farming, intergrated agriculture , Aquapronics, Backyard gardening , community garden, Urban diary farms, School gardens, Rooftop green house farms , open air roof top , sky farming, Eligible walls , Indoor farming, Pen urban Agriculture had producted foid in large quantity for urban city by developing Urban farming in cities landscapes . The farm land in the cities landscape can help to make cities sustanable and liveable .
““Figure 3 : Corporate Farm House 5”
Like in kerala urban agriculture production where Urban farming is changing the food production in cities is introduced in many countries and places like Lagos in Nigeria , many cities in Zambia that is promoting Urban farming for sustainable development where fruits , vegetable , semi acrops cultivation , full crops production with respect to the landscape is a solution to the Urban cities food consumption where there is large population and population density also hight in many parts of cities .
The Technology, Architecture design , Engineering are d“Figure 3 : Corporate Farm House 5”one to grow the crops for better yield , quality , surplus production in one side of the coin and on other side the grower who practice good method to save the crops from natural destruction like floods , flash flood & crop losses is benefiting both goverment and people from Urban Planning and Architecture design for sustainable development. in kerala state and rest of places where there is urban farms as it is new mechanised cutivation to overcome the food production shortage & scarcity in metro cities
1.6 PERI URBAN CUTIVATION & URBAN CUTIVATION IN URBAN PLANNING & ARCHITECTURE DESIGN FOR SUSTANABLE DEVELOPMENT & GREEN REVOLUTION IN INDIA
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the Countries defines
Peri-urban agriculture as "Agriculture Practices within and around cities which compete for resources (land, water, energy, labour) that could also serve other purposes to satisfy the requirements of the urban population.In the Figure 4 Given below shows that urbanization in green land where villa ,
colonies are build in agriculture and forest lands for tourism and agri tourism
In India the Urbanization in cities had made construction in Agriculture land for Airports , schools , shops had reduced agriculture land around the city had given rise to Peri Urban Cutivation & urban cultivation in a small area of land in and around cities by Urban Planning & Architecture Design for Sustainable Development like Urban farms , Solar Farms , wind farms renewable energy parks , backyard farms , Intergrated farms like Aquapronics, vertical ahelfing , indoor poli house farming etc
“Figure 4 : Peri Urban land Aerial Photo 6”
1.7 IMPACTS OF URBANIZATION ON AGRICULTURE LAND
Impacts of Urbanization had made loss of Agriculture land in urban and rural india . People work in cities and build houses in rural areas had reduced the Agriculture land area in many states of India . Large Number pf people is affected by loss of Agriculture land and new technology and method had adopted inorder to maintain food security in the country . There are many project like mininig in Agriculture land , Construction in rice land , natural disaster like heavy rains , landslide , detailed , floods, & Waste dumping in Agriculture, Shortage of water , Water ways overflowing had destroyed Crops and cultivated land made people to abandon the Agriculture land and got migrated to different places .
The impacts of urbanization is reduced by connecting urban and rural area by technology like Urban planning & Architecture design for sustainable development so that like city development are done with modern facility , similar development works are done in villages so that Rural and urban area are intergrated in same way like dividing the rural and urban via tier1 , tier 2 , tier 3 etc . if a work is approved for tier 1 area placed , similar work are allowed in entire tier 1 area and is similar to tier 2 and tier 3 so that the development may be iniform by Urban planning and Architecture design for sustainable development.
Urbanisation to cause huge loss of prime farmland
“Figure 5 : Build up land scape Tier 1 , Tier 2 , Tier 3 Cities 7”
1.8 GREEN REVOLUTION IN URBAN PLANNING PROJECTS OF INDIAN STATE AND INTERGRATING THE PROJECTS WITH URBAN PLANNING & ARCHITECTURE DESIGN FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT LIKE IN SOLAR & WIND FARMS
Urban Farming by the Goverment of India is made possible for the Food Preservation and Food Sourcing in cities by Urban planning as a part of Green Revolution
In India states many projects are intergrated with farming making space for Agricultural development in India .
Renewable Energy Plants are now intergrated with Agriculture cultivated land that produce crops from cultivation and renewable energy from Sun and wind using Wind will and solar cells as given below. As of now these farms which are now in remote places can be done in Urban landvscape by Urban Planning & Architecture design for sustainable developments for the future development of a place
1.9 URBAN FARMS INTERGRATED WITH RENEWABLE ENERGY SOLAR FARM / SOLAR CELLS ENERGY PLANTS -
In the Renewable Energy Plant
Solar Cell Plant , the greenhouse farming Industry can be developed by using Sky Solar glasses above the cultivated land giving rise Agro photo voltaic Energy is a new way of using solar technology is done together with traditional farming like planting potatoes, beans or tomatoes planted in the soil and solar panels covers that land, while energy is being produced increasing the productivity of soil as the solar cell Arrangements in a raised level can develop solar farming in its true sense in different Agriculture cultivated land of India
The Agro photovoltaic (APV) system is a novel concept in the field of Renewable Energy Systems. This system enables the generation of solar energy via photo-voltaic (PV) modules above crops, to mitigate harmful impact on food production.
In India Jammu & Kashmir is set to have the first solar “agro-photovoltaic” power project — where a solar project will be set up on a 250-acre area (just over 100 hectares) that will simultaneously be used to cultivate saffron and the Solar power on saffron field - ‘first-of-a-kind’ project in J & K will produce 10 megawatts of electricity for the Valley.
1) The Advantages are many Usually, barren land is required to set up a solar project, but here, we will do it in such a way that saffron cultivation will take place alongside, under the panels, ensuring better and maximum use of that land
2) The second advantage is using the “bifacial” solar glasses which means both sides of a panel will produce electricity not like one side solar glasses on the roof of house
3) The third advantage is this agro-photovoltaic will save water as wastewater from module-washing will be used for irrigating saffron fields.
4)The Fourth Advantage is this renewable project gives extra incomw to fatmers along with crop value produced and also power to his own use , farm land and to the electricity board of India
As these projects are with more benefits the solar Agro farms can be planned in Urban cities by Urban planning and Architecture design for Sustainable Development for future food preservation & energy conservation projects is the Green Revolution of India in cities as Green house energy and Green house in India . In the Figure 4 Given below shows that urbanization in green land where villa ,
colonies are build in agriculture and forest lands for tourism and agri tourism
“Figure 6 : Solar Rice Farm 8”
Figure 7 : Solar Wheat Farm 8”
1.10 URBAN FARMS INTERGRATED WITH THE RENEWABLE ENERGY WIND MILL ENERGY PLANTS
Wind Agri Farms can provide an important economic boost to farmers. Large wind turbines typically use less than half an acre of land, including access roads, so farmers can continue to plant crops and grase livestock right up to the base of the turbines
The benefit are many for farmers that is by farmers can lease land to wind developers,use the wind to generate power for their farms,or become wind power producers themselves.
South India Wind Agri farms are in Andra and Tamilnadu in thenkasi .
As these projects are with more benefits the wind Agro farms can be planned in Urban cities by Urban planning and Architecture design for Sustainable Development for future food preservation & energy conservation projects in city Green Revolution india as Green house energy & Green house in India . In the Figure 8 & 9 the solar farms are build over cultivated lands in thenkasi & theni in tamil nadu
Figure 7 : Solar Wheat Farm 8“Figure 8 : Wind Mill Far
“Figure 9 : Wind Mill Agri Farm Thenkasi 8”
1.11 URBAN AGRO FARMS INTERGRATED WITH THE PRIVATE AND PUBLIC PARK -
There are some many variety of Agriculture parks luke training center for farmers Agri tourisam
and home stays , Ayurvedic heritage complex etc . In india Agri tourisam is more popular allowung to set up single and double bed room resorts in vilkage land and providing similar food and facilities like in city hotels etc . Agri tourisam include trekking , elephant ride , Adventure sports , buffalo ride , horse ride etc This kind of Agri tourisam and home stay is benefiting both tourist as well as farmers etc . In the figure 10 show vegetable renewable parks are build in cities public parks in Delhi and
Mumbai city
“Figure 10 : Agriculture Eco Tourisam Park 9”
1.12 BENEFIT OF URBAN AGRO FARMS -
The Benefit of Agro farms are Efficient use of land With growing population and massive urbanization, fertile lands are diminishing every day. Urban farming is a probable solution for efficiently using the land available for feeding people. For instance, rooftop gardens not only take minimal space but also provide tones of fresh produce
The Benefit of Urban Agro farms is to provide food security for everyone
The Benefit of Agro farm is to Create Eligible landscape for Agricultural farm Garden
The Benefit is to make the
city green in Green Revolution
The benefit is providing healthy food to the food trends of the local market. In the figure 11 show vegetable lands behind the flats & apartment in kerala villa
“Figure 11 : Vegetable Garden House 9”
1.13 IMPORTANCE OF URBAN AGRO FARMS -
Urban Agro farms is important as It supports the economy, individuals and community . Urban Agro farms provided fresh fruits, veggies, and others that promote a healthy lifestyle .
Urban farms create income generation and small business growth.
The Importance of Agro urban farms is on the type of Urban farms like Back yard farms , Street landscapes farms , Vertival shelf fatms , Eco friemdly parks , Roof top garden , Green walls Green house , Aqua pronics , Animal husbandry. , and process variety of crops like Avocados, Strawberries, Carrots , Cucumbers, Green beans, Salad greens, Garlic greens Peas , Jalapeno, peppers, Radishes and many more. . The Advantages of Urban Agro farms are urban agro farms are Economical useful
, they had Social Advantage like community interaction , Urban fatms are linked to Cultural Advantages, Urba fatms gobr fresh and Nutritional food
Food and Health Advantages, urban farms give jobs & Skill building provoded with subsidy & training , it is having Job training Advantages on technology , marketing , finance , it makes city green and Environmental safe Advantages
as it used fertilizer like bio- organic fertilizer
the Disadvantage are urban farms are in less than one acre farm land and had land scarcity , water scarcity , lack of technology and skills , inital investment highere etc ,
“Figure 12 : Daily food Supply Parks in Cities 10”
1.14 IMPORTANCE OF URBAN BACKYARD AGRO FARMS -
“Figure : 14 Small Urban farms 10”
Backyard Garden farming is a type of urban farming carried out on the house property to grow food. it is a intergrated cultivation of crops that is developing the backyard area of a house . There are different type pf cultivation like Aquapronics where it is integrated of Fish and vegetable where fish pond water and waste is used to cultivate crops as well as well as fish . Similarly Rice - ducks & fish Intergrated farms , Goat & fish intergrated farms . For developing such intergrated farming the urban planning & Architecture design for sustainable development is used to develop a design for the intergrated two works and project together. The grown food is shared among neighbours, friends and family if it is surplus in the harvest. Additionally, it can be preserved and stored. Backyard farming is essential as it invents new farming methods that lead to better production.
“Figure 13 : Vegetable FIsh -domestic animal - small farms -10”
1.15 ORGANIZATION THAT PROMOTE URBAN AGRO FARMS -
There are many organization that promote Urban Agro farms like WHO named Urban Farms day as
world Habitat day , and other named food day as Earth day , Kisan Diwas day in India and India's first specialised urban farming fair is being organised in Thayagaraj Stadium, INA, Delhi, on November 27-28 2021
““Figure 15 : Urban farm food day from August 27 to Sep 1 ;11”
THE JOURNEY OF AVF
. The Association for Vertical Farming (AVF) is the leading global non-profit organisation facilitating international exchange and co-operation to accelerate the development of the vertical farming industry.
“Figure 16 : National Farmer day is from November 27-28 2022 :11”
1.16 INTEGRATED OF GOVERNMENT POLICIES IN URBAN AGRO FARMS DEVELOPMENT -
“Figure 17 : Integrated farms :11”
The small and big farms located in Rural and Urban land area had attracted investment project in the production of Agri good and crops and from frpm farmers to enterprisers given many service as per goverment scheme & policies directly and indirectly foe the development of the farm land in rural and urban area . The goverment both state and central government is providing support & subsidy to the end farmer directly and not by means of the middle man had made money and service directly to the farmers like farmers pension , fertilizer subsidy , base market value prices made the government services to reach the farmer very fast . This kind of services the
central government had done in every part of India by Intergrating policies with state goverment so that there is no restrictions .
Apart from this there is statevwise intetgration of policies also for buying and seling of products so that the farmers products are sold in every states ofnIndia
The intergrating state and central government policies nade central government organization like Rubber board organization to implement many scheme that benefit rubber growers in kerala and rest of India and givw benefit to.the growers by intergrating policies of rubber board organization with state goverment women labor society organization like thoyilurappu & kudumbashree . As thoyilurappu society doing ward level works is not doing rubber plantation work as the society is under the state government and not the central government and the wages for ward levwl work is given by the state goverment like pension and othwr incentive. Now after intergrating policies of central goverment with the state goverment undertaken women labor society , the central government is able to execute many works with the thoyilurappu women society and wages for the central government is payed by the central government agencies also
In the rubber planatation works the central goverment can execute many works with the rubber board organization in kerala for the development of rubber estate giving benefit to grower and to overcome the shortage of labor to rubber plantation in unweeding the rubber plantation , rubber tapping and the wages for runber plantation work the central government is paying through the rubber board via the thoyiluruppu aociety organization of the labor qccount due to the intergration of policies of central government with the state goverment agencies and society like thoyilurappu organization for this rubber estate works and thw paymwnt of wages to work undertaken is shared with three groups like central government Rubber board organization , second the state goverment organization and third rubber estate owner or grower so that the labor get more jobs and the expense of unweeding is reduced to the owner of the rubber plantation or rubber grower as this projects is undertaken by central goverment by intergrating policies of central government agency The Rubber board of India to the state government thoyiluruppu organization offices giving benefit the rubber growers and to support the development of rubber estate in India and kerala that supply rubber sheets and latex to MNC companies
For this intergration of government with local provinces society a MoU ( Memorandum of understanding) is written as it interstate farmers to central government agencies aupport , communication and this transaction between state and goverment can take place easily between places due to this MoU
Due to fast urbanization , lot of Companies based on Agri crops are starting in urban surroundimg area and the raw materials they get is from urban and rural farming and the Goverment and local administration sign an MoU with every company for the procurement of raw materials area wise that covers both urban and rural farms and as per the MoU signed the company collect raw material crop from that area of land area they sign in the MoU and not allowing to collect raw matetial from other area that is leased to other companies and this way company is allowed to give technical productivity training to farmers to increase the volume and quality of crops for the company product benefit farmers ad farmers give better crops as per the need of the company
This Mou signing is part of Urban planning and Architecture design for sustainable development ad the division of farm land is possible by digitial maps and is a part of urban planning so that no corruption should take place by malpratices or manupulating the MoU.signed
“Figure 18 : Large Urban Farms :12”
Measuring 300 Acre land as per google map
“Figure 19 : Measuring cultivated maps by Google maps :13”
1.17 URBANIZATION URBAN CULTIVATION IN GULF DESERT LAND AND URBANIZATION & URBAN CULTIVATION IN INDIA SOIL - Urban farms in two different soil.
1.17a PUNE URBANIZATION - URBAN FARMS IN PUNE MAHARASHTRA INDIA & THE GREEN REVOLUTION
Pune or Poona is the second largest city of Maharashtra state surrounded by Western Ghats , not far from hiill station like lonawala & kandala in north end of city and Mahabaleshwar hill station on the west end of city and located 450 to 500 Km away from the Capital city Mumbai. Pune city is the southern headquarters of Indian Air force and many defense organization made the city to expand and urbanized with large population of people and many construction with build up area very close to Agriculture land given rise to Urban farms for the city foods supply and security for the people located in varies places of city as permanemt resident or in temporary accommodation based on occupation , relegion , Culture , tradition , language in the last many years of Urbanization . Pune is a district in Maharashtra State of India. It has a total of 14 Talukas and thirteen panchayat samitis in this district. The district has an total area of 15,643 sq km. There are 35 towns and 1,877 villages in this district. The City is with Express highway , Express trains , Metro railway , Suburban railway , Airport , Industrial Parks , IT parks and is a major Automobile Manufacturing places in India and this urbanization made City to loss cultivated Land and there by develop Urban Peri farms and urban farms Peri Urban Farms and Impact of urbanization on land use/land covers change using Geo-spatial techniques
“Figure 20 : Urbanization of Pune from 1971 to 2011 in red casing 14”
The land use/ land cover map shows categories such as built-up land, agriculture, vegetation, fallow land, scrub land, river, canal from 1973 to 2011 expanding the city to adjacent places in.the district like Junnar taluka, Ambegaon taluka, Khed taluka, Maval taluka, Mulshi taluka, Velhe taluka, Bhor taluka, Haveli taluka, Purandar taluka, Pune City taluka, Indapur taluka, Daund taluka, Baramati taluka and Shirur taluka
Urbanization of the Pune City From 1973 to 2011 in land cover and land basw maps
“Figure 21 : Urbanized Pune Map in red casing with lblue waterway casing maps :14”
Land base and Land Cover maps showing loss of Cultivated land in pune from 1999 to 2009 due to urbanization
“Figure 22 : Urbanization of Pune from 1999 to 2009 in red city landscape and green vegetation land scape :14”
Urbanization in Pune
Pune City Urbanization had widened the Pune Muncipal corporation boundaries and extended the boundary over to 23 villages located close to Pune in 2017 where a large number of people are employeed as Farmers who work for the daily wages doing cattle farming , poultry farms , Goat farms , pig farms , Sugarcane Field , paddy cultivation , oranges estate , onions field and in other crops they sell it by Mandis and in Diary units located in major large places Pune city . Pune City major land area or large places are shivaji Nagar , Swargate , Yerwada , Camp , Deccan, Khadi , Wadi , Dighi, Pune & khadki cantotment , Pradik nagar , Saink nagar , tinkada nagar , Vimanagar ,vishrathuwadi, pimpri , chinchuwad, Hadapsar , Lohageon and many more and in which the old pune is shivaji nagar . Pune city is having its culture and tradition in pre independence period and post independence period and had monuments like Agakhan palace and kasturba gandhi samadhi , papal / pepal seminari , Palace , temple, Gurudwara , mosque and churches
Urban Cultivation is in pune and many land area inside the city are used to cultivate many crops like paddy , semi crops and vegetable field in the city like in Yerwada Prison , the second largest prison in India after the Tihar jail . The very large area of land surrounding the prison is used to cultivate crops with this jail inmates who are convicted for illegal activities .
The Prison cultivate land d area located front of the prison is having the seasonal crops and back is the traditional crops like the paddy , wheat and sugar cane employing man and machines for planting , growing and harvesting . The working in the jail land starts early from the morning before 7:30 am . Mapping shows the urban cutivation done by people inside the city with no such large wastage dumping or wastage of land Yerwada inmates turn farmers, earn Rs 68 lakh through farming on 35 acres. Pune: They may have been stuck in a prison for many a reasons, but Yerwada prisoners have not lost an opportunity to earn money. Prisoners in Yerwada have earned not less than Rs 68 lakh through farming on 35 acres.
“Figure 23 : Yerwada jail Urban cultivated land scape in green shade surrounded by build up area:15”
In Urban Cultivation the people of pune had a very number of buffalo beyond the land area and cattle shed . A large number of cattle rear in the open grass lands of pune in yerwada landscape . The large number of cattle herds are seen is numerous places inside and outside pune city and there exist many diary milk society for the distribution of milk & milk products to the large community inside and outside city and these goods move by trains and vehicles by road and rail even up to Mumbai
In urban farms water conservation and distribution in city urban planning projects is by restoring water bodies like vishratuwadi water bodies and recycled water is supplied in fields of prison so that there is no shortage of water and water supply is maintained by urban farms
Urbanization in pune shows that big farms had no risk to loss the land like ywrwada jail where many jail.imates work in fields. but the small land area cultivation are affected by Urbanization & building in pune as shown by maps
In pune yerwada jail farms , innovative technology is used to develop farm by usung drone to harvest crops from trees etc , Innovation had made police to construct temople imside hail allowing inmates to pray and pratice yoga .
1.17b GULF PALM TREE CULTIVATION - The Mangrooves , Dates Palm tree & Olive oil Palm trees estate & the Green Revolution
The Gulf Countries grow a large number palm trees like Mangroove ,
Dates Palm trees and olive Palm in large numbers in Urban cities Parks , Residencial areas and along the road medians . The Palm trees with different variety of dates crops are common attraction in the Urban cities of Dubai , sharjah , Abudhabi & Gulf countries. The Urbanization in Gulf had develop more Palm trees and is not declined like in the rest of the world in China or India where build up area is making deforestation , but in gulf trees are planted along in the build up ares on roads side medians , pedestrain walk way and they plant trees of mangrove , dates , palm olive trees by urban planning with watering facilities like drip wster irrigation all along the streets .
in Gulf Countries the urbanization & development had shown that more palm trees ans olive palm trees are planted along the streets when new roads and building are constructed as this Palm or olive trees are in the Rood Arbio culture to make Green highway
The Palm trees are placed at equal distance and watered the plant in irrigation technology along the highway medians and on either side make green highway and road arbio culture where the fruits from the trees are harvested every year
The Palm trees are placed in all roads of UAE in Dubai between Dubai to sharjah and dubai to Abudhabi which are medium height trees witheven in concrete surface
The Urban planning is done in improve the Urban farming and to overcome the difficulty in irrigation and watering the plants for Sustainable Development.
innovative managemnent for water conservation is done by making use of morning fog to water dues in dubai fpr Mangrove , dates and olive watering and across gulf and the conversation of sea water to fresh water supply is used for dip water system for plants and pslm inside city strers
“Figure 24 : Urban cultivation of Palm dates , fruits and olive oil in Middle east :16”
Now a days Innovative technology is used with drone system to pollinate palm trees and to crop the palm trees
Yearly harvest is done on drone and after cutting the drone carry the dates crop to near by collecting centers
“Figure 25 : Harvesting by using drone :17”
This innovation technology of drones had helped urban farms to grow in the busy streets and places with out affecyong the privacy of the places surrounding the trees
1.18 URBAN CULTIVATION - POST MINED LAND IN INDIA
“Figure 26 : Post mine land to vegetable parks and town ship :17”
The Developing of the
Smart city in the Post Mine lands
with Town Ships , Cultivated lands , Road and Boundary Networks , water ways , Schools , hospital , Industrial and other parks , amusement open space parks area, water & Power Supply is urbanizing a place once it was abandoned for mining actuvities is connecting rural villages in a district to the Urban vities the distruct and urban is Urban planning and Architecture design for sustainable development as it is making sustanable food production by peri cutivation or Urban farm in between villages and town in the same district . Now adays kerala goverment Agriculture implemented same Agriculture scheme offered in Villages are given to peri farmers in towns by means kera sree society in kerala as coconut is largely cutivated in rural Villages and in Urban cities . The socety collect data as per the data collected , the Goverment implemented coconut garmers welfare schemes that include replacing disease affected coconut with new covonut and other subsidized packages as per the data collected for sustainable coconut plantation grputh , coconut avaliability in the prime sreas of rural and urban area farms as per data collected
In the post mine land goverment collect data and make sustainable development in developing town shop and farm lands for future sustanable development of the place by intercropping as the full landscape is not with crop but included with cattle farms , poultry Industry etc . This kind of welfare schemes implemented is also implemented in Post mine land area life in the villages in city district area even it include town ship , industries , officers etc .
In peri urban cutivation include fish farms im post minded lands in cities and government implement schemes im peri urbam post mined land area fish farms like in village fish farms by giving fish seeds and other scheme that benefit tem as per the data collected there by intergrating the data of rural farms with peri urban farms ffor pr sustainable fish farming and harvest as per the data collected by the goverment department from zonal team leaders As the mines are with water bodies , these water bodies are used as fish farm ponds or well in Peri urban cultivation as the data of Post mined land is intetgrated with zurban and rural fish farms as per the data collectec
In the post mine landscape adjacent landscape may be with Urbanized build up area , this urbanized land scape data are intetgrated with the post mine land scape is that Urban scheme are equally divided im post mine land scape for sustainable development in Town ship, peri urbam cutivation , urban cutivation and rural cultivation in the district wise scheme as each wards data are intetgrated in district level data base that consist of the rural and urbam population as urban area is the center of the district and rural area are the edge landscape of the distruct and in between landscape is with irrigated and non irrigated land in urban , rural and peti urban fatms in India 1.19 FLOODED CITY - Risks Urban Farming
The Normal life in the cities are affected in heavy rain & Floods where most of the cities places are disconnected as the river overflows im heavy rains , flqsh floods , sea level rises or by flood wster bodies rising and water not is receding from the houses and places due to blockage in drainage and water ways due to waste dumpimg & debris that blocks the watet flow as the overflowing wster washed awsy the peri cultivation and urban cultivation in cities causimg loss of crops snd land to farmers
In cities Urban farms or peri urban farms are designed to overcome the flood & heavy rains as these farms are build on fertile lands on the river basin or a place with water avaliablilty like the farms field are in platform paddy lands or in levelled land . As the adjacent area are build up area and roads , the flood water can damage the crop in farms as the rain water is blocked by build up area and roads Urban Farm land are ntercropped with crops as per the landscape as the avaliablilty of land is less and apart from the farm land , the space is utilised for cattle farm giving fresh milk and meat or vegwtable farm with fresh fruits and vegetables as the farm are build not foe vegetables, but to develop green land
Inorder to protect the farms from floods elevated farm house for rearing domestic animals are building to shelf animals in.cages and for fruits and vegetables vertical cultivation and terrace land cultivation is done and for this contour mapping or land base mapping is done in urban planning to know the land scape and for selection of land for urban farming by the Urban planning and Architecture design for sustainable development for farm development in india 1.20 CONCLUSION - Farmers of Digitial India
“Figure 27 : Urban farmers :18”
The Urbanization in Pune and Dubai project is simple demo projects to show urban farming in city that consist of Build up area and Urban farms , cultivation land is done on the metro planning and Implementation as im Urban planning where a large population live in build up flats and villa or in Small farm house and shed . The Urbanization had expanted the city on urban planning where Urban and rural area are connected in many ways . In dubai new trees are planted as city ecpanted as per urban planning and in pune city less trees are removed or less land are acquired for urban development with out agfecting the cultivated land and crops by Urban planning giving way to new technolugy of in mapping , machines and images and use large digitizing of the maps for the land scape and land cover consisting of the urvan and agriculture land & resources with in city like water bodies for cultivation inside the city and canals is the green revolution in Dubai and pune
Urban planning is changing old technology to new by digitial GIS Mapping . Green Revolution in Urban planning is a way to save traditional crops by intercropping in the urban farms & landscape that is Saving economy and Agriculture in india, giving more benefit to farmers online by digitial media like subsidy, insurance , online sales and helping farmers by toll free number etc . Digitial Urban planning had connected farmers with various consumers & customers online so more lands are cultivated . The farmers can load and unload data from online urban planning media like weather reports , natural calamities , crop diseases making them product consious . Urban planners developed maps , graphics , photos that is benefitting the farmers as well as goverment when implementing new projects in Agriculture or in other projects os intergrating many project together in the urban planning qnd development in cities and green revolution in Agriculture. This new development in Agriculture is increasing the number of farmers as well as cultivated land so that farmers get more price for the products online and offline market in India
In Kerala and India there are many non profitable goverment organization like Rubber Board kottayam , Coconut research center balaramapiram , center tuber crops research center ,diary farm research center , and ICARD center(ICAR- Krishi Vigyan Kendra, CARD) giving free training and support for farmers for the development of Urban farms in kerala and the small scale Industrail development center , Kinfra etc to develop Agro industries in Kerala as a part of green revolution in India urban land scapes
Corresponding Author:
Mr Georgie s cherian ( 8 year IT job)
Ex Junior data builder at And data India / Ex Cartographer at Edge Map gis / Ex GIS Engineer GSCT (GIS projects 5 years) Url -
https://d-gis.blogspot.com/2020/01/?m=1
Karimpanoor house X/225
Pannivizha East / Adoor / PTA District / kerala state / India
E-mail: gscadoor@gmail.com/ cccc12347@yahoo.com
Phone: 7560805137
Land lime: (0091) 04734-224190
Appendix A.
1.1 GREEN REVOLUTION & URBAN PLANNING 2022
1.2 INTRODUCTION
1.3 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN AGRICULTURE
1.4 GIS URBAN PLANNING
1.5 KERALA STATR GIS URBAN PLANNING & GREEN REVOLUTION OF INDIA IN URBAN PLANNING & ARCHITECTURE DESIGN FOR SUSTANABLE DEVELOPMENT
1.6 PERI URBAN CUTIVATION & URBAN CUTIVATION IN URBAN PLANNING & ARCHITECTURE DESIGN FOR SUSTANABLE DEVELOPMENT & GREEN REVOLUTION IN INDIA
1.7 IMPACTS OF URBANIZATION ON AGRICULTURE LAND
1.8 GREEN REVOLUTION IN URBAN PLANNING PROJECTS OF INDIAN STATE AND INTERGRATING THE PROJECTS WITH URBAN PLANNING & ARCHITECTURE DESIGN FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT LIKE IN SOLAR & WIND FARMS
1.9 URBAN FARMS INTERGRATED WITH RENEWABLE ENERGY SOLAR FARM / SOLAR CELLS ENERGY PLANTS
1.10 URBAN FARMS INTERGRATED WITH THE RENEWABLE ENERGY WIND MILL ENERGY PLANTS
1.11 URBAN AGRO FARMS INTERGRATED WITH THE PRIVATE AND PUBLIC PARK
1.12 BENEFIT OF URBAN AGRO FARMS
1.13 IMPORTANCE OF URBAN AGRO FARMS
1.14 IMPORTANCE OF URBAN BACKYARD AGRO FARMS
1.15 ORGANIZATION THAT PROMOTE URBAN AGRO FARMS
1.16 INTEGRATED OF GOVERNMENT POLICIES IN URBAN AGRO FARMS DEVELOPMENT
1.17 URBANIZATION & URBAN CULTIVATION IN GULF DESERT LAND AND URBANIZATION & URBAN CULTIVATION IN INDIA SOIL
1.17a PUNE URBANIZATION
1.17b GULF PALM TREE CULTIVATION
1.18 URBAN CULTIVATION - POST MINED LAND IN INDIA
1.19 FLOODED CITY
1.20 CONCLUSION
Reference
1
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